Sabtu, 22 Desember 2012

If Conditional Sentences


If Conditional Sentences!
If= Jika ( Andai/ pengandaian)
There are three types
Type I : Real Conditional
Rounded Rectangle: If – Simple Present – Present Future tense 

       S + V1+O/C        S+ will + V1
Ex:
The dog will bite you If you disturb it
Anjing akan menggigit mu jika kamu mengganggunya.

Type II : Present Unreal Conditional


Rounded Rectangle: If – Simple Past – Past Future tense
 
       S + V2 + O/C         S+ would +V1  
Ex:
 If I had money, I would buy the new house 
Jika saya mempunyai uang, Saya akan membeli rumah baru 
Fact: I don’t have money, so I don’t buy
        new house.
Saya tidak mempunyai uang, sehingga saya tidak membeli rumah baru.   

Type III : Past Unreal Conditional


Rounded Rectangle: If – Past Perfect – Past Future Perfect
 
If – S+ had+ V3 –  S+ would/should + have+V3 

Ex:                                     
They would have been there on time If they had caught the earlier bus.
Mereka akan datang di sana tepat waktu Jika mereka mendapatkan bus lebih awal.

Fact:  They didn’t catch the earlier bus,
          so they were not there on time.
Mereka tidak mendapatkan bus lebih awal, sehingga mereka tidak datang disana tepat waktu.

Exercises!
Write the facts of the following conditional sentences!
1.          If I had wings, I would fly over the sky
Meaning:
Fact    :
Meaning: 

2.        Rio would call me if he needed me.
Meaning:
Fact    :
Meaning:

3.        We would enjoy the party if the meal was delicious.
Meaning:
Fact    ;
Meaning:

4.        If Rasti had returned my book, I would have finished my assignment.
Meaning:
Fact    :
Meaning:

5.        Mira would go to the party if she got the invitation
Meaning:
Fact    :
Meaning: